How to Score in Basketball: Guide to 2s, 3s, and Free Throws

Ever wonder how top teams rack up points so fast? The secret lies in mastering three-point values. This guide breaks down the basketball scoring system, explaining exactly how to score in basketball, plus the rules and strategy behind field goals, free throws, and the all important three-pointer!

Key Takeaways:

• The basketball scoring system is based on three point values: 3 points (outside the arc), 2 points (inside the arc), and 1 point (free throws).
• Learning how to score in basketball requires proficiency in all types of basketball shots, strong footwork, and the ability to read the defence.
• Boost your scoring with strategic basketball scoring methods, like the Fast Break and Pick-and-Roll, backed by pro basketball equipment from Summit Sport.

How is Basketball Scored?

Basketball scoring is based on three types of point values: field goals worth 2 or 3 points, and free throws worth 1 point, as defined by official basketball rules from the NBA and FIBA. These scoring methods form the foundation of the game’s competitive strategy.

• Field Goals (2 or 3 Points): Shots made during live play. They are worth 3 points if outside the arc, or 2 points if inside.
• Free Throws (1 Point): Unopposed shots taken from the free-throw line, usually awarded after an opponent commits a foul.

Field Goals (2 Points and 3 Points)

Field goals are the primary types of basketball shots used to rack up points:

• 2-Point Field Goals: Shots taken from within the three-point line (e.g., layups and dunks). These are the most frequent shots.
• 3-Point Field Goals: Shots taken from outside the three-point line. These shots stretch the defense and carry higher strategic value.
• Technique: Accurate shooting requires proper shot mechanics, positioning, and precise timing.

3 points are awarded for shots taken from outside the three-point line.

Free Throws (1 Point)

Free throws are crucial for scoring, offering valuable points in high-pressure situations:

• How They're Awarded: Earned when a player is fouled while in the act of shooting, usually resulting in two or three unopposed shots.
• The Process: Taken from the free-throw line, each successful shot is worth 1 point.
• Why They Matter: Because they are unopposed, free throws reward consistency and focus, often proving decisive in close games.

Free throws are unapposed and can prove decisive in close games.

How to Score in Basketball: Key Skills and Techniques

To learn how to score in basketball with consistency and skill, focus on these 4 essential skills and techniques:

• Shooting Techniques: Master different types of basketball shots (jump shots, layups, bank shots) by focusing on mechanics like balance, elbow alignment, and follow through for better accuracy.
• Finishing at the Rim: Develop strong body control, timing, and the ability to use both hands to convert high-percentage layups and dunks near the basket.
• Footwork and Positioning: Good footwork (pivots, jab steps) is crucial for creating space and maintaining balance, allowing for precise scoring attempts againstdefenders.
• Reading the Defence: High-level scoring in basketball requires reading defensive alignment to decide instantly whether to shoot, pass, or drive and exploit open lanes or mismatches.

A jump shot is a popular shooting technique.

Basketball Scoring Rules and Fouls

The rules around fouls are directly tied to the basketball scoring system, creating strategic opportunities to score easy points.

• Shooting Fouls: When a defender illegally contacts a player during a shot attempt, the shooter is awarded free throws (two for a 2-point attempt, three for a 3-point attempt).
• The "And-One" Concept: A critical scoring nuance where a player is awarded one bonus free throw after successfully making a 2-point shot while simultaneously being fouled (a potential 3-point play).
• Technical Fouls: These result from unsportsmanlike conduct and lead to free throws for the opposing team, but they do not directly contribute to regular field goal scoring.
• Bonus Situation: After a team accumulates a certain number of fouls per period, subsequent defensive fouls (that are not shooting fouls) result in automatic free throws for the opponent.

To gain an in-depth understanding of player infractions, explore the official NBA Rule No. 12 on Fouls and Penalties.

Top 3 Scoring Strategies in Basketball

Teams often use specific basketball scoring methods to maximise efficiency and create high percentage shots.

1. Fast Breaks: Scoring quickly in transition immediately after a turnover or rebound, capitalising on an unset defence for easy, high-percentage shots like layups.

2. Pick-and-Roll: A highly effective offensive play where one player sets a screen (the "pick") for the ball-handler, who then drives (the "roll") to create space for a shot or a clear pass.

3. Ball Movement: Quick, unselfish passing and constant player movement force the defence to rotate and break down, leading directly to high-quality, open shot opportunities for teammates.

For a complete overview of the game, including positions and rules, explore our guide to playing basketball for beginners.

Buy the Best Basketball Equipment in Australia

• Basketballs: Get to grips with regulation-size balls like the SUMMIT Dunk Basketball, a durable ball that’s ideal for dedicated training and competitive play.
• Basketball Shoes: Check out the 361° Series for superior stability, grip, and comfort during rigorous training and competition.
• Basketball Hoops: The SUMMIT Evo Basketball Hoop 54" provides real stability and a durable backboard so you can practice your shots with confidence.
• Basketball Accessories: Level up your coaching and training with tools like the SUMMIT Basketball Coaching Folder to visualise plays and formations.

Explore Summit Sport’s bestselling range of basketball equipment to level up your scoring and get you court-ready quicker.